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CheckPoint 156-315.81 is an important exam for those who are looking to become Check Point Certified Security Experts. Check Point Certified Security Expert R81 certification is recognized globally and is highly valued in the IT industry. 156-315.81 exam is designed to test the candidate's knowledge and skills in implementing, managing, and troubleshooting Check Point Security solutions.
The 156-315.81 exam covers a wide range of topics, including network security, threat prevention, VPN technologies, security management, and advanced troubleshooting. 156-315.81 exam is designed to test the candidate's knowledge of the latest security technologies and best practices used in securing enterprise networks. 156-315.81 exam is based on the latest version of Check Point's R81 software, which includes advanced threat prevention capabilities and enhanced security management features.
NEW QUESTION # 207
Which Mobile Access Application allows a secure container on Mobile devices to give users access to internal website, file share and emails?
- A. Check Point Capsule Workspace
- B. Check Point Remote User
- C. Check Point Capsule Remote
- D. Check Point Mobile Web Portal
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Check Point Mobile Web Portal is a Mobile Access Application that allows a secure container on mobile devices to give users access to internal websites, file shares and emails. The Mobile Web Portal is a web-based application that can be accessed from any browser on any device. It provides a user-friendly interface to access various resources on the corporate network without requiring a VPN client or additional software installation.
The Mobile Web Portal supports authentication methods such as user name and password, certificate, one-time password (OTP), etc. The Mobile Web Portal also supports security features such as encryption, data leakage prevention (DLP), threat prevention, etc. References: R81 Mobile Access Administration Guide
NEW QUESTION # 208
Which of the following authentication methods ARE NOT used for Mobile Access?
- A. Username and password (internal, LDAP)
- B. SecurID
- C. TACACS+
- D. RADIUS server
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 209
Which 3 types of tracking are available for Threat Prevention Policy?
- A. None, Log, Syslog
- B. Syslog, None, User-defined scripts
- C. Alert, SNMP trap, Mail
- D. SMS Alert, Log, SNMP alert
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The three types of tracking available for Threat Prevention Policy are Alert, SNMP trap, and Mail. These tracking options can be configured in the Threat Prevention tab of the SmartConsole, under the Policy section.
The tracking options determine how the system notifies the administrator of events that match the policy rules.
References: Configuring Threat Prevention Policy
NEW QUESTION # 210
Ken wants to obtain a configuration lock from other administrator on R81 Security Management Server. He can do this via WebUI or via CLI.
Which command should he use in CLI? (Choose the correct answer.)
- A. override database lock
- B. The database feature has two commands lock database override and unlock database. Both will work.
- C. remove database lock
- D. The database feature has one command lock database override.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Ken can use either of the two commands lock database override or unlock database to obtain a configuration lock from another administrator on R81 Security Management Server via CLI. These commands allow him to override the existing lock and gain exclusive access to the database. He can also use the WebUI to perform the same action. References: Training & Certification | Check Point Software, New Courses and Certificates for R81.10 - Check Point CheckMates
NEW QUESTION # 211
CPM process stores objects, policies, users, administrators, licenses and management data in a database. The database is:
- A. MarisDB
- B. Postgres SQL
- C. SOLR
- D. MySQL
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 212
You have successfully backed up Check Point configurations without the OS information. What command would you use to restore this backup?
- A. import backup
- B. cp_merge
- C. restore_backup
- D. migrate import
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The command migrate import can be used to restore a backup of Check Point configurations without the OS information. This command imports the configuration from a file that was created using the migrate export command, which backs up only the Check Point configuration and not the OS settings. The other commands are either not valid or not suitable for restoring a backup without the OS information. References:
Check Point R81 Installation and Upgrade Guide
NEW QUESTION # 213
NAT rules are prioritized in which order?
1. Automatic Static NAT
2. Automatic Hide NAT
3. Manual/Pre-Automatic NAT
4. Post-Automatic/Manual NAT rules
- A. 4, 3, 1, 2
- B. 1, 2, 3, 4
- C. 1, 4, 2, 3
- D. 3, 1, 2, 4
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
NAT rules are prioritized in the following order:
Automatic Static NAT: This is the highest priority NAT rule and it translates the source or destination IP address to a different IP address without changing the port number. It is configured in the network object properties.
Automatic Hide NAT: This is the second highest priority NAT rule and it translates the source IP address and port number to a different IP address and port number. It is configured in the network object properties.
Manual/Pre-Automatic NAT: This is the third highest priority NAT rule and it allows you to create custom NAT rules that are not possible with automatic NAT. It is configured in the NAT policy rulebase before the automatic NAT rules.
Post-Automatic/Manual NAT rules: This is the lowest priority NAT rule and it allows you to create custom NAT rules that are not possible with automatic NAT. It is configured in the NAT policy rulebase after the automatic NAT rules.
NEW QUESTION # 214
A user complains that some Internet resources are not available. The Administrator is having issues seeing it packets are being dropped at the firewall (not seeing drops in logs). What is the solution to troubleshoot the issue?
- A. run ''fw ctl zdebug drop" on the relevant gateway
- B. run fw unloadlocal" on the relevant gateway and check the ping again
- C. run "cpstop" on the relevant gateway and check the ping again
- D. run ''fw log" on the relevant gateway
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The solution to troubleshoot the issue of some Internet resources being unavailable is to run fw ctl zdebug drop on the relevant gateway1. This command lists all dropped packets in real time and explains the reasons for the drop2. It is a powerful tool that can help diagnose connectivity problems and firewall policy issues3. To use this command, you need to access the gateway in expert mode and run fw ctl zdebug + drop2. You can also filter the output by using grep with an IP address or a keyword, for example: fw ctl zdebug + drop | grep 10.10.10.10 or fw ctl zdebug + drop | grep SYN3. This command is a wrapper for the full debugs, and it will run the debug commands for you and will allow you to run debug from one debug module only4. By default, it will use a small debug buffer but if you wish, you can provide the -buf option to use your own size4. To stop the command, press Ctrl+C and then run fw ctl debug 0 to reset the debug state3.
Note: Running this command may affect the performance of the firewall, so use it with caution and only when necessary3. References: Solved: is it possible /supported to run fw ctl zdebug on ... - Check ..., How to use the fw ctl zdebug command to view drops on the Security Gateway, Troubleshooting dropped packets in Checkpoint using zdebug, "fw ctl zdebug" - Helpful Command Combinations - Check Point CheckMates
NEW QUESTION # 215
When users connect to the Mobile Access portal they are unable to open File Shares.
Which log file would you want to examine?
- A. fw.elg
- B. httpd.elg
- C. cvpnd.elg
- D. vpnd.elg
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
When users connect to the Mobile Access portal they are unable to open File Shares.
The log file that you would want to examine is . This log file contains information about the Mobile Access VPN daemon, which handles the connections from the Mobile Access portal to the internal resources, such as File Shares, Web Applications, etc. The log file is located in the directory $FWDIR/log/ on the Security Gateway. You can use the command fw log -f cvpnd.elg to view the log file in real time.
References: R81 Mobile Access Administration Guide, page 255.
NEW QUESTION # 216
What are the steps to configure the HTTPS Inspection Policy?
- A. Go to Manage&Settings > Blades > HTTPS Inspection > Configure in SmartDashboard
- B. Go to Application&url filtering blade > Advanced > Https Inspection > Policy
- C. Go to Application&url filtering blade > Https Inspection > Policy
- D. Go to Manage&Settings > Blades > HTTPS Inspection > Policy
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 217
You find one of your cluster gateways showing "Down" when you run the "cphaprob stat" command. You then run the "clusterXL_admin up" on the down member but unfortunately the member continues to show down. What command do you run to determine the cause?
- A. cphaprob -f register
- B. cphaprob -d -s report
- C. cpstat -f all
- D. cphaprob -a list
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
To determine the cause of a cluster gateway showing "Down" despite running "clusterXL_admin up" on the down member, you can run the following command:
This command will provide a list of cluster members along with their statuses and can help diagnose the issue with the down member.
References: Check Point documentation or training materials related to High Availability and ClusterXL.
NEW QUESTION # 218
How to can you make sure that the old logs will be available after updating the Management to version R81.20 using the Advanced Upgrade Method?
- A. The logs will be included running SFWDIR/scripts/migrate_server export -v R81.20 <path/filename>
- B. Use the WebUI to save a snapshot before updating the Management -> Maintenance > Snapshot Management
- C. Use the WebUI -> Maintenance > System Backup and store the backup on a remote FTP server
- D. Use the migrate_server tool with the option '-I' for the logs and '-x' for the index
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The best way to make sure that the old logs will be available after updating the Management to version R81.20 using the Advanced Upgrade Method is to use the migrate_server tool with the option '-l' for the logs and '-x' for the index. This option will export both logs and index files from an existing Security Management Server or Multi-Domain Server to a specified directory or file. The exported data can then be imported to a new server using a similar command with '-i' option. References: [Check Point R81 Installation and Upgrade Guide]
NEW QUESTION # 219
SandBlast has several functional components that work together to ensure that attacks are prevented in real-time. Which the following is NOT part of the SandBlast component?
- A. Threat Cloud
- B. Mail Transfer Agent
- C. Mobile Access
- D. Threat Emulation
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 220
From SecureXL perspective, what are the tree paths of traffic flow:
- A. Initial Path; Medium Path; Accelerated Path
- B. Firewall Path; Accept Path; Drop Path
- C. Firewall Path; Accelerated Path; Medium Path
- D. Layer Path; Blade Path; Rule Path
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
SecureXL is a technology that improves the performance of Security Gateway by offloading the processing of some packets from the Firewall kernel to the SecureXL device driver1. SecureXL can handle packets in three different paths, depending on the type and state of the packet2:
Firewall Path: This is the slowest path, where packets are processed by the Firewall kernel and all the inspection blades. This path is used for packets that require full inspection, such as the first packet of a connection, packets that match a rule with a UTM blade, or packets that are not eligible for acceleration.
Accelerated Path: This is the fastest path, where packets are processed by the SecureXL device driver and bypass the Firewall kernel. This path is used for packets that belong to an established connection that is marked for acceleration, and do not require any further inspection by the Firewall or other blades.
Medium Path: This is a hybrid path, where packets are processed by both the SecureXL device driver and the Firewall kernel, but skip some inspection steps. This path is used for packets that belong to an established connection that is not marked for acceleration, but do not require full inspection by all the blades.
The other options are not correct because:
A: Initial Path; Medium Path; Accelerated Path: There is no such thing as Initial Path in SecureXL terminology. The initial packet of a connection is always handled by the Firewall Path.
B: Layer Path; Blade Path; Rule Path: These are not paths of traffic flow, but components of the unified policy in R80 and above versions. The Layer Path refers to the order of layers in the policy, the Blade Path refers to the order of blades within a layer, and the Rule Path refers to the order of rules within a blade3.
C: Firewall Path; Accept Path; Drop Path: These are not paths of traffic flow, but possible actions that the Firewall can take on a packet. The Firewall Path is one of the paths of traffic flow, but the Accept Path and Drop Path are not. The Accept Path means that the packet is allowed to pass through the Firewall, and the Drop Path means that the packet is blocked by the Firewall4.
References: Part 3 - SecureXL, What is CoreXL & SecureXL, SecureXL Fast Accelerator (fw fast_accel) for R80.20 and above, QUANTUM 7000 SECURITY GATEWAY
NEW QUESTION # 221
Installations and upgrades with CPUSE require that the CPUSE agent is up-to-date. Usually the latest build is downloaded automatically. How can you verify the CPUSE agent build?
- A. In WebUI Status and Actions page or by running the following command in CLISH: show installer status build
- B. In the Management Server or Gateway object in SmartConsole or by running the following command in CLISH: show installer status build
- C. In the Management Server or Gateway object in SmartConsole or by running the following command in CLISH: show installer agent
- D. In WebUI Status and Actions page or by running the following command in CLISH: show installer status version
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 222
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