[Sep 03, 2026] Pass Scrum POPM SAFe-POPM Exam With 56 Questions
Ultimate Guide to Prepare Free Scrum SAFe-POPM Exam Questions and Answer
NEW QUESTION # 26
In a 12-week PI, how often does the Innovation and Planning (IP) Iteration occur?
- A. Every two Iterations
- B. Once per year
- C. Every quarter
- D. Every two PIs
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Innovation and Planning (IP) Iteration is a unique, dedicated iteration that occurs every Program Increment (PI). A PI is a timebox of 8 to 12 weeks, during which an Agile Release Train (ART) delivers incremental value in the form of working, tested software and systems. Therefore, in a 12-week PI, the IP Iteration occurs every quarter
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which of the following Agile Manifesto principles aligns with conducting a System Demo?
- A. Working software is the primary measure of progress
- B. Welcome changing requirements, even late in development
- C. The best way to convey information is a face-to-face conversation
- D. The team reflects on how to become more effective at regular intervals
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The System Demo is an event where the Agile Release Train (ART) demonstrates the integrated and working software to the stakeholders and customers1. The System Demo aligns with the Agile Manifesto principle that states: "Working software is the primary measure of progress"2. This principle emphasizes the value of delivering functional and usable software over comprehensive documentation or adherence to a plan3. The System Demo provides feedback on the quality, usability, and value of the software, as well as the effectiveness of the ART1.
References:
*System Demo - Scaled Agile Framework
*12 Principles Behind the Agile Manifesto | Agile Alliance
*Manifesto for Agile Software Development
NEW QUESTION # 28
What are the minimum requirements for a Feature?
- A. Benefit hypothesis, acceptance criteria, and priority
- B. Name, benefit hypothesis, and acceptance criteria
- C. Non-functional requirements, data models, and architecture
- D. Acceptance criteria, data models, and priority
Answer: B
Explanation:
The minimum requirements for a feature are a name, a benefit hypothesis, and acceptance criteria12. A name is a brief and descriptive phrase that summarizes the feature. A benefit hypothesis is a statement that describes the expected outcome and value of the feature for the customer or user. Acceptance criteria are a set of conditions that the feature must satisfy to be accepted by the customer or stakeholder12.
Some additional information that might be helpful for you are:
* The other options (A, C, and D) are not the minimum requirements for a feature, but rather additional or optional elements that may be included in the feature definition.
* Data models are representations of the data structures and relationships that the feature requires or affects.
Data models are not mandatory for a feature, but they may be useful for complex or data-intensive features3.
* Priority is the relative importance or urgency of a feature compared to other features. Priority is not a requirement for a feature, but it is a factor that influences the feature selection and sequencing4.
* Non-functional requirements (NFRs) are system qualities that guide the design of the solution and often serve as constraints across the relevant backlogs. NFRs are not specific to a feature, but they may affect the feature implementation or testing5.
* Architecture is the design and structure of the system that supports the solution. Architecture is not a requirement for a feature, but it is an enabler that facilitates the feature delivery.
NEW QUESTION # 29
What is one strategy for managing complex critical path challenges?
- A. Allocate work between teams based on forecasted capacity
- B. Adjust work between teams or split Features and Stories
- C. Sequence work to eliminate same Iteration dependencies
- D. Distribute work to other teams
Answer: B
Explanation:
One strategy for managing complex critical path challenges is to adjust work between teams or split Features and Stories. Complex critical path challenges are situations where the delivery of value depends on the completion of multiple interdependent tasks by different teams1. These challenges can cause delays, bottlenecks, and inefficiencies in the value stream. To overcome these challenges, one option is to adjust work between teams or split Features and Stories, so that the dependencies are minimized or eliminated2. This can help improve the flow of work, reduce the risk of integration issues, and increase the flexibility and responsiveness of the teams3.
References:
* Accelerating Flow with SAFe - Scaled Agile Framework
* Managing Dependencies - Scaled Agile Framework
NEW QUESTION # 30
What is enabled by the Continuous Delivery Pipeline?
- A. New functionality delivered more frequently
- B. End-to-end testing
- C. A predictable release cadence
- D. Transparent measurements
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The Continuous Delivery Pipeline enables the delivery of new functionality to customers more frequently by streamlining and automating the workflows, activities, and feedback loops from ideation to release1. The Continuous Delivery Pipeline consists of four aspects: Continuous Exploration, Continuous Integration, Continuous Deployment, and Release on Demand2. These aspects work together to support the delivery of small batches of new functionality, which can be released to the market based on the customer demand and business needs3.
References:
*Continuous Delivery Pipeline - Scaled Agile Framework
*Continuous Delivery Pipeline - Scaled Agile Framework
*SAFe Continuous Delivery Pipeline: A Comprehensive Guide to the ...
NEW QUESTION # 31
What helps visualize work during PI Planning?
- A. ART PI Objectives
- B. ART PI Risks
- C. ART PI Kanban Board
- D. ART Planning Board
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The ART Planning Board is a physical or virtual board that helps visualize the work of the Agile Release Train (ART) during PI Planning. It shows the features and dependencies for each team and iteration in the Program Increment (PI)1. The ART Planning Board helps the teams and stakeholders to see the big picture, identify and resolve issues, and collaborate on the delivery plan2.
References:
*ART Planning Board - Scaled Agile Framework
*PI Planning - Scaled Agile Framework
NEW QUESTION # 32
What is the primary purpose of PO Sync?
- A. To assess progress of the PI and adjust scope and priority as needed
- B. To conduct backlog refinement
- C. To build PI Objectives and improve alignment
- D. To align with Coach Sync participants on the status of the PI
Answer: A
Explanation:
The primary purpose of PO Sync is to assess progress of the Program Increment (PI) and adjust scope and priority as needed12. PO Sync is a regular event that involves the Product Owners from all the Agile teams in an Agile Release Train (ART)12. In PO Sync, they share the status of their work, identify dependencies, risks, and impediments, and align on the product vision and roadmap12. PO Sync helps to ensure that the ART delivers value to the customers and meets the PI objectives12.
Some additional information that might be helpful for you are:
* The other options (B, C, and D) are not the primary purpose of PO Sync, but rather purposes of other events or activities.
* Building PI Objectives and improving alignment is the purpose of PI Planning, which is a two-day event that occurs at the beginning of each PI3. In PI Planning, all the members of the ART collaborate to define, prioritize, and plan the work for the next PI3.
* Aligning with Coach Sync participants on the status of the PI is the purpose of Scrum of Scrums (SoS), which is a regular event that involves the Scrum Masters from all the Agile teams in an ART4. In SoS, they coordinate and synchronize the work of the teams, resolve cross-team impediments, and report the progress and risks to the RTE4.
* Conducting backlog refinement is an activity that occurs throughout the PI, where the Product Owner and the Development team review and update the Team Backlog to prepare for the upcoming Iterations. Backlog refinement helps to ensure that the work items are clear, feasible, and valuable
NEW QUESTION # 33
What is one output from the problem-solving workshop?
- A. All the potential Solutions the team could identify
- B. Top improvement items for the next PI
- C. An assessment report
- D. ROAMed risks
Answer: B
Explanation:
In the SAFe POPM workbook section on the Inspect and Adapt event, the Problem-Solving Workshop includes steps such as agreeing on the problem, applying root cause analysis and Five Whys, identifying the biggest root cause with Pareto analysis, brainstorming solutions, and then identifying improvement backlog items . These improvement items become the actionable outputs used for improvement in the next PI.
Therefore, the correct answer is Top improvement items for the next PI .
NEW QUESTION # 34
How often does the Innovation and Planning (IP) Iteration occur?
- A. Every two Iterations
- B. Once per year
- C. Every two PIs
- D. During every PI
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Innovation and Planning (IP) Iteration is a special iteration that occurs during every Program Increment (PI). It serves as an estimating buffer for meeting PI Objectives and provides dedicated time for innovation, continuing education, PI Planning, and Inspect and Adapt events.
NEW QUESTION # 35
What is one method to establish a team's velocity?
- A. Compare the average Story points completed throughout the previous Iterations
- B. Add the Story points for all the Stories planned for the Iteration
- C. Add the Story points for all Features completed in the Iteration
- D. Calculate the percentage planned versus actual Stories completed during an Iteration
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
One method to establish a team's velocity is to compare the average story points completed throughout the previous iterations. This gives an indication of how much work the team can realistically deliver in a given time frame, based on their past performance. To calculate the team's velocity, you can use the following formula: Team velocity = total story points completed / number of iterations. You can also use various charts and tools to visualize the team's velocity and track itsprogress over time1234 References:
*Velocity in Scrum: How to Measure and Improve Performance - Atlassian
*Discover the Concept of Team Velocity - OpenClassrooms
*A Word on Velocity - LeadingAgile
*Increasing Your Scrum Team's Velocity - ClearlyAgile
NEW QUESTION # 36
What system delivers a product or service to a Customer?
- A. Dual Operating System
- B. Kanban System
- C. Operational Value Stream
- D. Development Value Stream
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
An Operational Value Stream (OVS) is the sequence of activities needed to deliver a product or service to a customer1. Examples include manufacturing a product, fulfilling an order, admitting and treating a medical patient, providing a loan, or delivering a professional service1. An OVS is the system that delivers value to the customer and generates revenue for the enterprise2. In SAFe®, OVSs are the primary focus of the Customer Centricity competency, which aims to understand and meet the needs and expectations of the customer3.
Some additional information that might be helpful for you are:
*The other options (A, C, and D) are not systems that deliver a product or service to a customer, but rather systems or concepts that support or enable the delivery of value.
*A Kanban System is a method of visualizing and managing the flow of work in a value stream4. A Kanban System can be applied to any type of value stream, whether operational or developmental, to improve efficiency, quality, and predictability4.
*A Development Value Stream (DVS) is the sequence of activities needed to convert a business hypothesis into a digitally-enabled solution that delivers customer value. A DVS is the system that develops and supports the solutions used by the OVSs. In SAFe®, DVSs are the primary focus of the Agile Product Delivery competency, which aims to continuously explore, integrate, deploy, and release value.
*A Dual Operating System is a concept proposed by John Kotter that describes the need for organizations to balance the traditional hierarchical structure with a more agile and networked structure. A Dual Operating System enables organizations to exploit their existing capabilities while exploring new opportunities for innovation and growth. In SAFe®, a Dual Operating System is achieved by applying the Lean-Agile Leadership competency, which fosters a culture of learning and empowerment.
NEW QUESTION # 37
What is defined as a product, service, or system delivered to the Customer?
- A. Capability
- B. Value
- C. Solution
- D. Epic
Answer: C
Explanation:
A solution is defined as a product, service, or system delivered to the customer in SAFe. A solution can be a small mobile application built by a single Agile Release Train (ART) or a large automotive system of systems built by a network of Development Value Streams (DVSs) in a supply chain1. A solution may also be an insurance or banking product offered by a financial institution. Solutions can be the products a company sells or the internal products they use to run the business. They may provide direct value to an end-user or may be a component of a larger solution1.
References:
* Solution - Scaled Agile Framework
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which is developed by teams and rolled up to the ART level during PI Planning?
- A. Objectives
- B. Risks
- C. Dependencies
- D. Milestones
Answer: A
Explanation:
Objectives are developed by teams and rolled up to the ART level during PI Planning. Objectives are a summary of the business and technical goals that the teams and the ART intend to achieve in the upcoming Program Increment (PI)1. During PI Planning, each team creates their own team PI objectives, which are then presented and reviewed by the ART and the stakeholders2. The aggregated team PI objectives form the ART PI objectives, which provide a common vision and alignment for the ART3.
References:
* PI Objectives - Scaled Agile Framework
* PI Planning - Scaled Agile Framework
NEW QUESTION # 39
Communicating and refining the Vision to the Agile Release Train during PI Planning supports which SAFe Core Value?
- A. Transparency
- B. Alignment
- C. Respect for People
- D. Relentless Improvement
Answer: B
Explanation:
Communicating and refining the Vision to the Agile Release Train (ART) during PI Planning supports the SAFe Core Value of Alignment. Alignment is one of the four core values of SAFe that guides the behaviors and actions of the people who work under the framework1. Alignment means that everyone understands the strategic direction, the value streams, and the solution intent, and how their role and work contribute to them2.
PI Planning is a crucial event in SAFe where all the teams within the ART come together to plan their work for the upcoming Program Increment (PI)3. During PI Planning, the Product Management presents the Vision, which describes the future state of the solution and its features4. The Vision helps align the teams and stakeholders to a shared mission and goal, and provides the context and purpose for the PI objectives.
References:
* SAFe Core Values - Scaled Agile Framework
* Alignment - Scaled Agile Framework
* PI Planning - Scaled Agile Framework
* Vision - Scaled Agile Framework
NEW QUESTION # 40
What is one benefit of capacity allocation?
- A. It allocates developers and testers to an initiative
- B. It ensures all Value Streams in the Portfolio are appropriately funded
- C. It prevents different types of backlog items from being compared against each another
- D. It enables effective time-tracking
Answer: C
Explanation:
Capacity allocation is an allocation of work by work item type for an upcoming planning period1. It helps the Agile Teams to balance their investments across different types of backlog items, such as new features, enablers, defects, and technical debt2. One benefit of capacity allocation is that it prevents different types of backlog items from being compared against each other based on their relative value or priority, which can be misleading or subjective3. Instead, capacity allocation allows the teams to focus on delivering value and quality in each work item type, without compromising the other2.
References:
* Capacity Allocation - Scaled Agile Framework
* Team Backlog - Scaled Agile Framework
* How Does SAFe Handle Capacity Planning and Resource Management? - Value Glide
NEW QUESTION # 41
What is one responsibility of the Product Owner during Team Sync?
- A. To add new work into the Iteration
- B. To facilitate the event
- C. To clarify Story intent
- D. To relay Customer feedback
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
One responsibility of the Product Owner during Team Sync is to clarify the intent behind each user story or backlog item. This includes providing additional context, details, and answering any queries raised by the development team1. The Team Sync is a daily event where the members of the Agile team synchronize their work and plan for the next 24 hours2. The Product Owner participates in the Team Sync to ensure that the team is working on the right things and that the stories are aligned with the customer and stakeholder needs3.
References:
*What is one responsibility of the Product Owner during Team sync ...
*Team Sync - Scaled Agile Framework
*What's a Product Owner to Do - PO role within SAFe
NEW QUESTION # 42
What is the next action for improvement items identified during the Iteration Retrospective?
- A. They are given to the Scrum Master/Team Coach who resolves them
- B. They are escalated to the Business Owners
- C. They are entered as Stories in the Team Backlog
- D. They are ROAMed with the rest of the risks
Answer: C
Explanation:
The next action for improvement items identified during the Iteration Retrospective is to enter them as Stories in the Team Backlog. By adding these improvement items as Stories, they become part of the team's ongoing work and are prioritized alongside other tasks and user stories for future iterations or sprints1. This way, the team can track and implement the improvement actions and measure their impact on the team's performance and quality2.
References:
* Iteration Retrospective - Scaled Agile Framework
* What happens to improvement items identified during the Iteration Retrospective? - Service Centre List
NEW QUESTION # 43
During PI Planning, capacity allocation helps an ART to:
- A. Increase team velocity by limiting dependencies
- B. Ensure that every team delivers the same number of stories each iteration
- C. Balance new business features with enablers, tech debt, and maintenance
- D. Prioritize only features with the highest WSJF score
Answer: C
Explanation:
The SAFe POPM workbook states that capacity allocation helps balance functionality with Architectural Runway. It also shows allocation categories such as New Features , Enablers , and Tech Debt and Maintenance , and says teams agree on the percentage of capacity devoted to new Feature development versus Enablers, tech debt, and maintenance.
NEW QUESTION # 44
What summarizes the business and technical goals that teams and trains intend to achieve in the upcoming PI?
- A. ART PI Risks
- B. Dependencies
- C. Milestones
- D. PI Objectives
Answer: D
Explanation:
The SAFe POPM workbook defines PI Objectives as "a summary of the business and technical goals that each team and the overall ART intend to achieve in the upcoming PI." Therefore, the correct answer is PI Objectives .
NEW QUESTION # 45
What is one responsibility of Product Management?
- A. Supporting the team in delivering value
- B. Managing and prioritizing the Team Backlog
- C. Building the Solution
- D. Connecting with the Customer
Answer: D
Explanation:
One of the key responsibilities of Product Management in SAFe is to connect with the customer and understand their needs, preferences, and feedback. Product Management is the voice of the customer for the Agile Release Train (ART) and represents their interests in defining and prioritizing the features and capabilities of the solution1. Product Management also engages with the customer throughout the product life cycle, conducting market research, validating assumptions, soliciting feedback, and ensuring customer satisfaction2.
References:
* Product Management - Scaled Agile Framework
* The Role of Product Management in the Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) - iZenBridge
NEW QUESTION # 46
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